E-ISSN 2367-699X | ISSN 2367-7414
 

Original Research

Online Publishing Date:
27 / 04 / 2020

 


The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU

Charalampos Psomiadis, Anastasios Tzenalis, Elena Michalopoulos, Chrysanthi Sotiriadou, Nikoleta Sivri, Eleni Kiristi.


Abstract
Bachground: The optimal use of postoperative intravenous (IV) fluid after cardiac surgery remains unclear. The overall effect of post-operative fluid balance on the mortality and morbidity of these patients is yet to be determined. Αim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of post-operative fluid balance, administered by nurses, on the outcomes of cardiac surgery patients during their hospitalization in the ICU. Methods: This retrospective study included patient’s that were admitted to the ICU between July 2013 and February 2014 during their postopreparative recovery period following cardiac surgery. Data included demographic information, comorbidities, preoperative status, preoperative medication, type of surgery, pre- and postoperative laboratory results medical conditions, fluid balance in the ICU, length of mechanical ventilation, duration of stay in the ICU, and overall survival while in the ICU as well as on the 7th and 30th postoperative day. Chi squared test, t-test and Mann-Whitney tests were used for comparisons while p<0,05 was considered statistical significance. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors affecting fluid balance. Results: Patients Total Fluid Balance (TFB) while in the ICU was 1516ml± 1913ml. Most of the patients presented a TFB while in the ICU of <2 litres. Patients with TFB in the ICU of > 2 litres had statistically significant higher mortality rates while in the ICU (1,6% vs. 18,2%, p<0,01), as well as on the 7th (1,8% vs. 25%, p<0,003), and the 30th postoperative day (8% vs. 41,2%, p<0,03). Conclusions: Cardiac surgery patients with TFB of >2 litres presented higher mortality outcomes while in the ICU as well as on the 7th and 30th postoperative days.

Key words: Post-operative, Fluid Balance, Cardiac Surgery, Intensive Care Unit


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Charalampos Psomiadis
Articles by Anastasios Tzenalis
Articles by Elena Michalopoulos
Articles by Chrysanthi Sotiriadou
Articles by Nikoleta Sivri
Articles by Eleni Kiristi
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Psomiadis C, Tzenalis A, Michalopoulos E, Sotiriadou C, Sivri N, Kiristi E. The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU. Int J Surg Med. 2020; 6(2): 6-15. doi:10.5455/ijsm.cardiac-surgery-patients-fluid-balance


Web Style

Psomiadis C, Tzenalis A, Michalopoulos E, Sotiriadou C, Sivri N, Kiristi E. The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU. https://www.ejos.org/?mno=82628 [Access: February 19, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ijsm.cardiac-surgery-patients-fluid-balance


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Psomiadis C, Tzenalis A, Michalopoulos E, Sotiriadou C, Sivri N, Kiristi E. The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU. Int J Surg Med. 2020; 6(2): 6-15. doi:10.5455/ijsm.cardiac-surgery-patients-fluid-balance



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Psomiadis C, Tzenalis A, Michalopoulos E, Sotiriadou C, Sivri N, Kiristi E. The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU. Int J Surg Med. (2020), [cited February 19, 2024]; 6(2): 6-15. doi:10.5455/ijsm.cardiac-surgery-patients-fluid-balance



Harvard Style

Psomiadis, C., Tzenalis, . A., Michalopoulos, . E., Sotiriadou, . C., Sivri, . N. & Kiristi, . E. (2020) The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU. Int J Surg Med, 6 (2), 6-15. doi:10.5455/ijsm.cardiac-surgery-patients-fluid-balance



Turabian Style

Psomiadis, Charalampos, Anastasios Tzenalis, Elena Michalopoulos, Chrysanthi Sotiriadou, Nikoleta Sivri, and Eleni Kiristi. 2020. The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU. International Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 6 (2), 6-15. doi:10.5455/ijsm.cardiac-surgery-patients-fluid-balance



Chicago Style

Psomiadis, Charalampos, Anastasios Tzenalis, Elena Michalopoulos, Chrysanthi Sotiriadou, Nikoleta Sivri, and Eleni Kiristi. "The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU." International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6 (2020), 6-15. doi:10.5455/ijsm.cardiac-surgery-patients-fluid-balance



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Psomiadis, Charalampos, Anastasios Tzenalis, Elena Michalopoulos, Chrysanthi Sotiriadou, Nikoleta Sivri, and Eleni Kiristi. "The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU." International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 6.2 (2020), 6-15. Print. doi:10.5455/ijsm.cardiac-surgery-patients-fluid-balance



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Psomiadis, C., Tzenalis, . A., Michalopoulos, . E., Sotiriadou, . C., Sivri, . N. & Kiristi, . E. (2020) The effect of post-operative fluid balance on the outcome of cardiac surgery patients admitted in the ICU. International Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 6 (2), 6-15. doi:10.5455/ijsm.cardiac-surgery-patients-fluid-balance